Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.

Linguistics

Human capacity for language has a g（）basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.

Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.

Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.

General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.

In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.

P （）refers to the realization of langue in actual use.

Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences.

Syntax