A charter-party usually contains a clause stating that the master is to be under the orders of the（）as regards employment，agency or other arrangements.

An action for indemnity against a third person may（）after the expiration of the year if brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the case.

The object of the both-to-blame collision clause is（）.

The merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any servant，agent or subcontractor of the carrier which（）to impose upon any of them or any liability whatsoever in connection with the goods.

Contracts whereby the possession and control of a ship vest（）the Charterer are becoming more common today especially in the oil tanker trade.

Freight rates are mostly charged（）.

Apart from special contract or statute every Shipowner is（）a liability akin to that of a common carrier，irrespective of whether the goods were shipped by a Charterer or on a general ship.

（）the Charterer seeks to say that the contract has been frustrated or that there has been an anticipatory breach which entitles him to rescind，then he has such rights as are given him at common law.

A breach of the（）undertaking of seaworthiness at the port of loading entitles the Charterer to refuse to load.

The carrier has，before and at the beginning of the voyage，to（）due diligence to make the ship seaworthy.