A. Each fiber has half of its capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers carry their full capacities while the other two fibers are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.
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A. the DCC-E
B. the DCC-M
C. the DCC-R
D. the Line DCC
E. the Section DCC
A. J0 errors detected in a in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Seconds （ES）
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Seconds （SES）
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity （BIP） errors detected in a specified interval
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications.
What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system？（）
A. fiber failure between Sites A and D
B. EDFA failure at Site A （clockwise direction）
C. EDFA failure at Site C （clockwise direction）
D. 15216 multiplexer at Site A （counter-clockwise direction）
E. OADM pass-through （West "OUT"） failure at site D （clockwise）
F. wavelengths 1 and 3 transmitter failures at Site A （clockwise direction）
A. All "Add" channels require uniform power levels.
B. The flexibility of wavelengths per OADM is limited.
C. It is easier to balance "Pass-Through" and "Add" channels.
D. There is lower pass-through loss using multi-channel OADMs.
E. You can extract a single channel without dropping other channels.
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux （left side） composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux （right side） composite input，
with the optical values given in the exhibit？ （Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.） （）
A. 15 dB
B. 17 dB
C. 21 dB
D. 26 dB
E. 27 dB
最新試題
What are three factors that limit the maximum distance of an amplified optical signal without regeneration？ （）
The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one， two， or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels？（）
A VC-4-4c consists of （）.
Which device creates an OEO conversion？ （）
A 2.5 Gb/s （OC-48 or STM-16） optical signal with a dispersion tolerance of 1200 ps/nm goes through fiber with 18ps/nm*km of dispersion. How many 15216-DCU-350 equivalents are needed for enough compensation after traveling 100 km？（）
If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1， node 2 will send （） to node 1 as its SSM messge.
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ）， what does SNR IN represent？（）
If the dispersion of a given fiber is 17ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and zero at 1310 nm， then what is the accumulated dispersion of an ITU wavelength after it travels 200 km？ （）
How is SNCP and MS-SPRing traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs？（）
The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm. What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm？（）