The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.