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問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：crude petroleum is not an equilibrium mixture, and on a geological time scale its composition is slowly changing. S.R.silverman found that heating at 121C for two weeks caused detectable changes, the low-molecular-weight components formed being isotopically lighter so far as the carbon was concerned, than the original.
答案：
天然石油不是均衡的混合物，在一個地質(zhì)時期，地質(zhì)構(gòu)造改變十分緩慢，S.R.silverman研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩周持續(xù)在121...
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問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：A third means of assessing the maturity of rocks is by the pyrolysis of a small amount of the source rock. The temperature is raised rapidly and the material vaporized or formed by thermal breakdown of the kerogen is passed through a detector which records, on a temperature base, peaks representing these two bursts of volatile material. To a first approximation the peak at the lower temperature represents oil already generated; the peak at the higher temperature indicates oil capable of being generated at adequate maturity.
答案：
評價巖石成熟度的第三個辦法是源巖的裂解程度。溫度迅速升高，物質(zhì)被氣化或發(fā)生熱裂解，通過探測器記錄溫度曲線，描述揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：A paraffin base crude is an oil whose chief components are paraffins, and which completely distilled, leaves a solid residue of wax. An asphalt base crude is an oil composed primarily of cyclic compounds (mostly naphthenes) which, when distilled, leaves a solid residue of asphalt. Oils which fall in the middle of these categrories are classified as mixed base.
答案：
石蠟質(zhì)原油主要成分是石蠟，這種油被蒸餾后剩下的是蠟狀物的殘渣。瀝青質(zhì)原油以環(huán)狀成分為基本結(jié)構(gòu)，這種油被蒸餾后剩下的也是蠟...
