In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in an MS-SPRing， Alarm Indication Signals （AISs） are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node.
What is the name of this process？（）
A. bridging
B. switching
C. squelching
D. nodal bypass
E. node failure insertion
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A. DUS
B. line timing
C. loop timing
D. internal timing
E. through timing
A. 3 E3
B. 4 E4
C. 64 E1
D. 21 E1 and 2 E3
E. 42 E1 and 2 E3
A. SNCP traffic is switched from the first node that recieves the AIS. MS-SPRing traffic is rerouted from the first in the ring.
B. SNCP traffic is selected at the destination node in the ring. MS-SPRing is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
C. SNCP traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring. MS-SPRing traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
D. SNCP traffic is selected at the destination node in the ring. MS-SPRing traffic is rerouted from the last reachable node in the ring.
A. an STM-16
B. any four VC-4s
C. four contiguous VC-4s
D. four contiguous STM-4s
E. two groupings of four VC-4s
A. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as an SDH signal
B. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as a SONET signal
C. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as an SDH signal
D. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as a SONET signal
最新試題
The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one， two， or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels？（）
If the power is 0 dBm， what is the power in mW？（）
Given the formula： （Fiber Attenuation * Km） + （Splice Attenuation * # of Splices） + （Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors） + （Optical Fiber or OADM） + Buffer（Fiber aging）） With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations， what will the given formula provide？（）
What protection method is used in 4F MS-SPRing networks？（）
A VC-4-4c consists of （）.
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems？（）
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans， a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）.
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ）， what does SNR IN represent？（）
SDH Code Violations （CVs） totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of（）.
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux （left side） composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux （right side） composite input， with the optical values given in the exhibit？ （Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.） （）