The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.