A. line timing
B. loop timing
C. internal timing
D. through timing
E. external timing
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A. OSNR
B. dispersion
C. attenuation
D. power budget
E. amplifier spacing
F. four wave mixing
A. lower cost
B. higher chirp
C. easier to manufacture
D. higher dispersion tolerance
E. higher optical signal-to-noise ratio
A. J0 errors detected in a in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Seconds (ES)
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Seconds (SES)
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP) errors detected in a specified interval
A. DS-1; E1
B. DS-1; STM-1
C. OC-3; STM-1
D. STS-1; STM-1
E. OC-192; STM-192
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in an MS-SPRing, Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node.
What is the name of this process?()
A. bridging
B. switching
C. squelching
D. nodal bypass
E. node failure insertion
Given the formula: (Fiber Attenuation * Km) + (Splice Attenuation * # of Splices) + (Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors) + (Optical Fiber or OADM) + Buffer(Fiber aging)) With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations,
what will the given formula provide?()
A. fiber loss
B. OSNR level
C. post amplification
D. index of reflection
E. index of refraction
F. power post amplification budget
A. 0 mW
B. 1 mW
C. 10 mW
D. 1.5 mW
A. 3 E3
B. 4 E4
C. 64 E1
D. 21 E1 and 2 E3
E. 42 E1 and 2 E3
A. amplifier
B. attenuator
C. regenerator
D. light emitter
E. optical switch
F. optical receiver
G. fiber-optic cable
A. Each fiber has half of its capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers carry their full capacities while the other two fibers are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.
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SDH Code Violations (CVs) totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of().
Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454, you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit, which two must you configure?()
If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1, node 2 will send () to node 1 as its SSM messge.
The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm. What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm?()
Which is a legitimate bandwidth matched pair?()
Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit?()
If the power is 0 dBm, what is the power in mW?()
What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA?()
What three in combination are factors that can cause four-wave mixing in fiber-optic cables?()
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems?()